Fig. 1
From: The updates and implications of cutaneous microbiota in acne
The regulatory roles of C. acnes in the pathogenesis of acne. C. acnes participates in the regulation of acne pathogenesis through multiple different ways. It involves in the regulation of biofilm formation (A); participates in the abnormal regulation of epidermal keratinocytes (B); regulates the aberrant inflammation and lipogenesis of sebocytes (C); and dysregulates the immune response (D)