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Table 1 The summary of cellular localization of SARS-CoV-2 proteins

From: Characterization of SARS-CoV-2 proteins reveals Orf6 pathogenicity, subcellular localization, host interactions and attenuation by Selinexor

SARS-CoV-2 Protein

Confirmed subcellular localization by confocal microscopy

Nsp1

cytosol, perinuclear region

Nsp2

cytosol

Nsp3

membrane of vesicles, plasma membrane, not ER

Nsp6

ER, perinuclear region

Orf3a

Golgi, weakly at ER, plasma membrane, lumen of vesicles

Orf3b

cytosol, lumen of vesicles

Orf6

ER, membrane of vesicles (autophagosome, lysosome)

Orf7a

mostly at Golgi, weekly at ER and mitochondria

Orf7b

ER

Orf8

ER

Orf9b

cytosol, plasma membrane

Orf10

cytosol, plasma membrane, perinuclear region