Fig. 7

Expression of the Rs-cps mRNA in Radopholus similis treated with Rs-cps dsRNA for different times. CK, untreated nematodes; G12, G24, G36 and G48, expression in nematodes soaked in non-endogenous egfp dsRNA for 12 h, 24 h, 36 h and 48 h, respectively; R12, R24, R36 and R48, expression in nematodes soaked in Rs-cps dsRNA for 12 h, 24 h, 36 h and 48 h, respectively. The bars indicate the standard errors of the mean (n = 3), and different letters indicate significant differences (p < 0.05) between treatments